Elon Musk Introduces XChat with 'Bitcoin-Style' Encryption Features

Lalit Choda
Lalit Choda

Founder & CEO @ Non-Human Identity Mgmt Group

 
June 3, 2025 3 min read

XChat Features and Functionality

Elon Musk's X is launching a new feature called XChat, which enhances the platform's direct messaging capabilities. This feature includes several privacy-oriented functionalities, such as "Bitcoin style" encryption, vanishing messages, and the ability to send various file types, along with support for audio and video calls. The launch follows a previous encrypted messaging feature available only to paid users, which faced criticism for its limitations.

X App
Image courtesy of Mashable

Musk stated that XChat is built on a new architecture using the programming language Rust. This change aims to align more closely with encrypted messaging services like WhatsApp and Signal. The rollout of XChat started with beta testing for a select group of users, with wider availability expected soon unless scaling issues arise. Musk's announcement emphasized that XChat aims to compete in the encrypted messaging space, although the specifics of the "Bitcoin style" encryption remain unclear.

For more detailed insights, refer to the following sources:

Technical Overview of Encryption

The term "Bitcoin style" encryption is used by Musk but lacks a clear definition in the context of messaging applications. Bitcoin employs multiple encryption methods, including the Elliptical Curve Digital Signature Algorithm for key generation and the Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (SHA-256) for transaction verification. However, these mechanisms do not directly translate to end-to-end encryption for messaging, which is essential for secure communications.

Critics have pointed out that calling the encryption "Bitcoin style" could be misleading and may suggest either a misunderstanding of encryption principles or a marketing tactic. This ambiguity raises questions about the actual security features that XChat will offer compared to established platforms like Signal or iMessage.

For further analysis, consult these resources:

User Experience and Accessibility

XChat is designed to enhance user experience by allowing audio and video calls without requiring a phone number, a feature that aims to broaden accessibility across platforms. As the service is being rolled out, users have reported various features, including the ability to create advanced group chats and utilize a vanishing mode for messages, which adds an additional layer of privacy.

However, the stability of the platform has been called into question due to recent outages, which have impacted users' ability to access timelines and utilize features, including XChat. As these issues are addressed, it will be crucial for X to maintain user trust and security.

Explore additional discussions on user experience here:

Implications for Non-Human Identity Management

The introduction of XChat and its potential security features may have implications for Non-Human Identity (NHI) management, particularly in how organizations handle identity verification and communications. As companies increasingly rely on messaging platforms for both human and machine interactions, it is crucial to ensure that these communications are secure and compliant with industry standards.

The Non-Human Identity Management Group (nhimg) is at the forefront of addressing the critical risks posed by NHIs. By leveraging advanced research and advisory services, nhimg empowers organizations to navigate the complexities of identity management in an increasingly digital landscape.

For more information about how nhimg can support your organizational needs, visit nhimg or contact us to explore our services.

Lalit Choda
Lalit Choda

Founder & CEO @ Non-Human Identity Mgmt Group

 

NHI Evangelist : with 25+ years of experience, Lalit Choda is a pioneering figure in Non-Human Identity (NHI) Risk Management and the Founder & CEO of NHI Mgmt Group. His expertise in identity security, risk mitigation, and strategic consulting has helped global financial institutions to build resilient and scalable systems.

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